PROSPECTS FOR RESTORING THE TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS INFRASTRUCTURE OF AIRPORT COMPLEXES IN UKRAINE AND ENSURING THE EFFICIENCY OF ITS OPERATION
Abstract
Introduction. The full-scale russian military aggression had an extremely negative impact on the state of air transport and the transport and logistics infrastructure of airports in Ukraine, which makes the issue of restoring the operation of airport complexes and ensuring their efficiency in the post-war period relevant. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to identify possible prospects and reserves for the restoration of air transportation and the development of an organizational mechanism for ensuring the effective functioning of the transport and logistics infrastructure of airport complexes in Ukraine in the post-war period, using the example of the Kyiv International Airport. Methods. The following set of scientific methods was used in the study: analysis of scientific and technical literature, SWOT-analysis, structural analysis, systemic and synergetic approaches. Results. The article examines the nature and process of organizing the activities of the airport complex, the current state of the transport and logistics infrastructure of airports in Ukraine. On the example of the Kyiv International Airport, promising directions for ensuring the effective operation of the airport complex are determined, taking into account the peculiarities of the interaction of transport modes at airports as points for providing transport services on cargo flows processing. Schemes of interaction of transport modes during multimodal transportation of goods through the airport have been developed. Based on the results of technical and economic calculations, the expediency of increasing the throughput capacity of the cargo terminal of the Kyiv International Airport was substantiated. The application of SWOT-analysis made it possible to determine the factors of the internal and external environment and to develop priority directions for the restoration of the transport and logistics infrastructure of airport complexes during the war period to ensure their effective functioning after the war. Scientific novelty. Prospective directions for ensuring the effective operation of the airport complex have been determined, taking into account the peculiarities of the interaction of transport modes at airports, schemes for interaction of transport modes during multimodal transportation of goods through the airport have been developed. Conclusions. Practical significance. On the basis of technical and economic calculations, it is proposed to increase the throughput capacity of the cargo terminal of the Kyiv International Airport and priority directions for the restoration of the transport and logistics infrastructure of airport complexes are determined.
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