STRATEGIC GUIDELINES FOR THE FUNCTIONING AND DEVELOPMENT OF PORT TERMINALS AS A COMPONENT OF THE TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE OF MULTIMODAL TRANSPORTATION

Abstract

Introduction. A necessary condition for the anticipatory development of the multimodal logistics model of cargo delivery, the organization at the modern technological level of global and local goods and transport flows is the sustainable development of sea ports as a component of the transport infrastructure connecting the transport and road complex of Ukraine with the world transport and logistics system. Purpose. The article is aimed at determining the factors affecting the efficiency of sea port terminals, forming proposals for improving the operation of port complexes and outlining strategic guidelines for balanced development, effective use of port facilities. Results. Cargo circulation by all types of transport was analyzed, emphasis was placed on the transportation of cargo by sea transport, which made it possible to systematize the factors affecting the volume of cargo processing at port terminals. The technical and technological aspects of improving the efficiency of the provision of cargo processing services in the context of the functioning of container terminals have been studied. The main directions of the modernization of the container terminal of the TIS company were formed and the technical and operational parameters of the modernization of the technological line of the TIS container terminal were determined. Strategic orientations regarding the direction of balanced development and effective use of port capacities are detailed. Conclusions. The development of container shipping is a key factor in increasing the efficiency of world trade, improving the management of supply chains on a global scale, but it requires significant investment in the formation of the appropriate logistics infrastructure. The practical implementation of economic and technicaltechnological solutions will ensure the overall capacity of seaports of Ukraine; effective interaction of transport with an emphasis on multimodal transportation; increasing the level of efficiency in the use of transshipment complexes in seaports of Ukraine up to 70%; operation of sea ports on an innovative basis in accordance with the concepts of "smart port", "energy-efficient port" and "green port".