ROLE OF CUSTOMS ACTIVITY IN THE LOGISTIC PROCESS OF TRADE TRAFFIC

Abstract

Introduction. The modern development of the logistics system has a clear tendency to integrate the national transport system into a single global economic complex. Foreign trade relations have become an important factor in the growth of transport and technological services for the movement of goods across the customs border of Ukraine. Goal. Application of a logistic approach to the organization of the delivery process, taking into account customs and transport regulation of the procedure for moving goods across the customs border. Results. The article describes the role of customs authorities in the logistics process of goods distribution, taking into account the requirements of international organizations, presents a diagram of the logistics system, taking into account the principles of regulation of transportation of goods across the customs border. The effective implementation of customs operations is one of the main manifestations of the high degree of development of the logistics system in terms of the formation of an international transport complex while ensuring national security of the state. The technology of customs and transport regulation should ensure the acceleration of goods turnover and passenger traffic, which is one of the main tasks of most customs agencies of foreign countries caused by various integration processes in the field of tourism development, the international distribution of labor, the creation of common labor markets, as well as the organization of an international logistics system. The introduction of balanced, stable technologies of customs control and customs clearance creates the conditions for the stable functioning of the logistics system, its strengthening, helps to accelerate the process of goods distribution, develop the export potential of domestic products, deepen integration in the European and world systems and enhance participation in international customs organizations. Conclusions. The rational use of the logistic concept of product distribution will create conditions for the activation of domestic scientific, technical and innovative potentials, attracting enterprises to effective cooperation; the introduction of a mechanism for the conservation and restoration of intellectual, energy, labor, natural resources in the territory of the state and stimulation of their most efficient use; ensuring a balanced logistics system, taking into account internationally recognized measures to facilitate trade, increase the country's transit attractiveness, accelerate trade and passenger traffic through the customs border, and prevent the importation of low-quality goods into the territory of the state, the use and consumption of which is dangerous.