MODERN SHIPS AND THE INTEGRATION OF DRONES – A NEW ERA FOR MARINE COMMUNICATION

Keywords: modern ships, drone integration, marine communication, operational efficiency, maritime safety, remote area operations, real-time situational awareness, data collection, legal and ethical guidelines, technological shift in maritime industry

Abstract

This article explores the changes that have occurred as a result of the integration of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) into everyday maritime activities, with a particular focus on the potential of UAVs, or so-called drones, to solve existing problems and improve the productivity of maritime transport. This study initiates an in-depth study of the subject matter in order to provide valuable insight into the challenges associated with modern maritime communication. A proposal has been put forward to integrate drones into communications networks, arguing that such inclusion will increase their reliability and efficiency, especially in geographically isolated areas and adverse weather conditions. The idea has been rigorously tested and evaluated through a series of tests, including computer simulations, as well as field trials using a variety of ships and unmanned aerial vehicles. The results substantiate the proposed hypotheses, indicating a greater prevalence of open communication, increased implementation of preventive measures, and increased data collection. The use of unmanned aerial vehicles, for example, helps improve situational awareness among people, which is a critical factor in preventing maritime accidents. The use of unmanned aerial vehicles has made it easier to explore previously inaccessible areas, which has made it possible to carry out scientific activities in these places. The importance of this issue cannot be overstated, as it has significant implications for both human well-being and the preservation of the planet. The results of the study show that the integration of drones into maritime operations will provide a significant increase in operational efficiency, while contributing to the modernization of maritime communications and the creation of security protocols. In this article, we review the potential advantages and disadvantages of this new technological paradigm and suggest areas where further research is needed.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Ioannidis, J.P.A., Boyack, K.W., and Baas, J. Updated science-wide author databases of standardized citation indicators. PLoS Biol, 2020. 18 (10): p. e3000918.

2. Organization, I.M., Integration of Drones in Marine Communication Systems: Opportunities and Challenges. 2023.

3. Zhang, R., et al., Survey on Deep Learning-Based Marine Object Detection. Journal of Advanced Transportation, 2021. 2021: p. 5808206.

4. Zhao, J., et al., Integrating Communications and Control for UAV Systems: Opportunities and Challenges. IEEE Access, 2018. 6: p. 67519–67527.

5. Ferreira, F., and Mišković, N.Operating drones at sea – maritime law implications. in OCEANS 2022, Hampton Roads. 2022.

6. Bloom, D., et al., Drones detect illegal and derelict crab traps in a shallow water estuary. Fisheries Management and Ecology, 2019. 26 (4): p. 311–318.

7. Carmosino, G., & Ratti, A. Smart ships and the evolution of cruise target. How smart technologies are affecting the relationship of customers with spaces and services. Human Factors, Business Management and Society, 2022.

8. Wang, Y., et al. Maritime Object Detection based on YOLOx for Aviation Image. in 2022 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Information Technology (AICIT). 2022.

9. Alsamhi, S.H., et al., UAV Computing-Assisted Search and Rescue Mission Framework for Disaster and Harsh Environment Mitigation. Drones, 2022. 6 (7): p. 154.

10. Li, Y., et al., GGT-YOLO: A Novel Object Detection Algorithm for Drone-Based Maritime Cruising. Drones, 2022. 6 (11): p. 335.

11. Yu, G., Ding, X., and Liu, S. Joint Resource Management and Trajectory Optimization for UAV-Enabled Maritime Network. Sensors, 2022. 22 (24): p. 9763.

12. Liao, Y.-H. and Juang, J.-G. Real-Time UAV Trash Monitoring System. Applied Sciences, 2022. 12 (4): p. 1838.

13. Seo, J., Duque, L. and Wacker, J.P. Field Application of UAS-Based Bridge Inspection. Transportation Research Record, 2018. 2672 (12): p. 72–81.

14. Kumar, P., Darshi, S., and Shailendra, S. Drone assisted device to device cooperative communication for critical environments. IET Communications, 2021. 15 (7): p. 957–972.

15. Pinto, L.R., et al., Radiological Scouting, Monitoring and Inspection Using Drones. Sensors, 2021. 21 (9): p. 3143.

16. Colefax, A.P., et al., Reliability of marine faunal detections in drone-based monitoring. Ocean & Coastal Management, 2019. 174: p. 108–115.

17. (EENA), T.E.E.N.A., The Role of Drones in Emergency Response. 2021.

18. Xie, W., Tao, H., Gong, J., Luo, W., Yin, F., & Liang, X., Research advances in the development status and key technology of unmanned marine vehicle swarm operation. Chinese Journal of Ship Research, 2021. 16: p. 7–17.

19. Butcher, P.A., et al., Beach safety: can drones provide a platform for sighting sharks? Wildlife Research, 2019. 46 (8): p. 701–712.

20. Kabiri, K., Rezai, H., and Moradi, M. A drone-based method for mapping the coral reefs in the shallow coastal waters – case study: Kish Island, Persian Gulf. Earth Science Informatics, 2020. 13 (4): p. 1265–1274.

21. Shen, L., et al., Synergistic path planning of multi-UAVs for air pollution detection of ships in ports. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 2020. 144: p. 102128.

22. Akram, T., et al., Multicriteria UAV Base Stations Placement for Disaster Management. IEEE Systems Journal, 2020. 14 (3): p. 3475–3482.

23. Ahn, H., et al. Real-Time Drone Formation Control for Group Display. in Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (IMCOM) 2019. 2019. Cham: Springer International Publishing.

24. Boviatsis, M., and Vlachos, G. Sustainable Operation of Unmanned Ships under Current International Maritime Law. Sustainability, 2022. 14 (12): p. 7369.
Published
2023-12-20
How to Cite
Qasim, N. H., Al-Helli, H. I., Savelieva, I., & Jawad, A. M. (2023). MODERN SHIPS AND THE INTEGRATION OF DRONES – A NEW ERA FOR MARINE COMMUNICATION. Transport Development, (4(19), 56-78. https://doi.org/10.33082/td.2023.4-19.05
Section
MARITIME AND INLAND TRANSPORT

Most read articles by the same author(s)