MECHANISM OF ENVIRONMENTAL RISK MANAGEMENT AT TRANSPORT ENTERPRISES

Abstract

Introduction. Many scientific papers are devoted to the issue of risk management and environmental risks and project risks, given the high level of relevance of the issue. Implementation of methods and models of risk management of environmental risks of projects of transport enterprises involves the development of a clear sequence of actions and tasks that comprehensively form a certain sequence. Given the changes in the tools of environmental risk management projects of the transport company and its mechanism, there is a need to clarify and formalize the features of their operation. Purpose. Elaboration of the mechanism and practical bases of ecological risk management of projects of the transport enterprise for the structuring of processes and increase of efficiency of management. Results. The paper considers and analyzes the impact of the characteristics of the project of the transport company (presence or absence of the Project Office at the transport company; project level; project scale; project implementation time; level of project participants; nature of the task; project reason) on the distribution of risk-management responsibilities. The mechanism of risk management of projects of the transport enterprise with indication of structural components is resulted. Conclusions. Methodical bases of risk management of transport enterprises projects on the relationship between the characteristics of the project and the presence of a risk manager as a member of the project team or the responsibility of the project manager for project risk management are processed. Systematized elements of the mechanism of risk management of the transport enterprise are determined, including the content of the system, the generalized purpose of the system, the basic principles of the system, objects of the system, subjects of the system, tools of risk management, result. In our opinion, given the transition to a circular economy, it is advisable to take into account its principles (validity, transparency, legitimacy, adequacy, controllability, logic and proactivity, structural perfection) in the risk management mechanism of transport projects.